New genomic techniques regulatory mandate approved by the Council

The Council of the European Union has endorsed a negotiating mandate on the regulation of new genomic techniques (NGTs) aimed at enhancing innovation and sustainability in the agri-food sector. The proposed regulation establishes two pathways for NGT plants: category 1, which can occur naturally, exempting them from current GMO regulations, and category 2, which must comply with existing GMO rules, including assessments and labeling. Member states will have the authority to prohibit the cultivation of category 2 NGT plants. The Council also mandates a study on the impact of patenting on innovation within the plant breeding sector one year after the regulation comes into force.