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Data center news, project activity, and monthly briefings for Google.
Google · Construction & power moves · 20
full tracker →Where Google is securing land and power — each traced to primary filings.
Editor's picks
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How much energy do data centers and artificial intelligence use?
Our World in Data has published an analytical article on how much electricity data centers and artificial intelligence use, and how much energy individual AI queries consume.
- The article estimates that data centers used around 485 TWh in 2025, with AI-focused data centers accounting for about 155 TWh and 0.5% of global electricity.
- It compares IEA and S&P Global estimates, notes that crypto mining explains part of the gap, and says a typical ChatGPT/Gemini/Claude query uses only a small amount of electricity, while future AI demand remains highly uncertain.
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Our largest solar and battery storage project ever
Google has announced that it broke ground on the Steel River Energy Center in Mississippi County, Arkansas, alongside local leaders and Cypress Creek Energy.
- Google says it will act as an anchor investor and offtaker for the first two phases, which will add 1.6 GWdc of solar generation and 1.9 GWh of battery storage to the regional grid.
- The full three-phase project is expected to deliver 2.5 GWdc of solar and 2.9 GWh of storage by 2029; construction will use 100% U.S.-made structural steel from U.S. Steel’s Big River facility and PACO Steel’s Arkansas plant.
- Google also committed $5 million for Arkansas energy affordability initiatives, and the project is said to create about 700 local jobs and generate an estimated $300 million in tax revenue over its life.
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UK financial system strengthened with new safeguards for major technology providers
The UK Government has announced that four global cloud service providers will be designated as Critical Third Parties (CTPs) from 13 July 2026, bringing them under direct regulatory oversight for services used by the financial sector.
- The designated firms are Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited, Google Cloud EMEA Limited, Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL, and Oracle Corporation UK Limited.
- The Bank of England, PRA, and FCA will jointly oversee the critical services they provide to banks, insurers, and financial market infrastructures under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023.
- The regime is intended to improve operational resilience, reduce disruption risk, and allow regulators to gather information and enforce CTP-specific rules where needed.
- The announcement says oversight applies only to the systemic services provided to the financial sector, not firms’ wider operations.
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Financial Stability Report - July 2026
The Bank of England has published its July 2026 Financial Stability Report, warning that AI-related valuations, leverage, private credit risks and frontier AI cyber threats are increasing financial stability risks.
- The report says vulnerabilities in risky asset valuations, sovereign debt markets, private credit, and equity leverage remain, while frontier AI is creating new cyber and operational resilience risks.
- It also announces proposed reforms to the UK capital framework, including making buffers more releasable and consulting on changes to the leverage ratio; the report references earlier announcements and ongoing consultations rather than a single new deal.
- The report includes a system-wide exploratory scenario on private markets, states the UK has the largest data centre pipeline in Europe, and notes that AI data centre build-out will require significant investment and financing.
Recent news
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The AI Infrastructure Split Screen: Capital Rush Meets Community Resistance
Data Center Frontier has published an analysis of the mid-July AI infrastructure market, combining public-market activity, project announcements, financing moves, and local permitting disputes.
- Capital markets: Csquare priced 50 million shares at $21 to raise about $1.05 billion and implied an equity value of roughly $3.2 billion; Switch was linked to a potential $10 billion IPO and near $80 billion valuation including debt; Databricks signed a term sheet for a financing at a $188 billion valuation with the Wall Street Journal reporting about $3 billion in new investment.
- Project and policy developments: Meta said its Hyperion expansion in Louisiana could reach 5 GW and more than $50 billion; Google was tied to a 2.7 GW Project Tembo in Wyoming; New York Gov. Kathy Hochul ordered an up-to-one-year pause on discretionary environmental permitting for certain hyperscale data centers; Palm Beach County commissioners rejected Project Tango by 5–1 after a roughly 12-hour hearing.
- The article is a broad market commentary and synthesis, not a single original company announcement. It references multiple first-reported deals and filings, while also citing local opposition, power constraints, and community consent as central themes.
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As AI spending surges, return-on-investment questions mount
The New York Times reports that rapid AI infrastructure spending is creating financial risk for major technology companies, with Oracle especially exposed due to heavy AI-related investment and dependence on customers such as OpenAI.
- Oracle is under financial pressure as it builds AI infrastructure, contributing to a debt downgrade and a decline in Larry Ellison’s holdings.
- The article says major tech firms including Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, and Oracle are investing hundreds of billions of dollars in AI data centers, while spending is increasingly outpacing free cash flow and forcing more reliance on debt.
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Power Ministry reviews infra readiness for data centre surges
The Indian power ministry is assessing electricity and infrastructure preparedness for data centres, alongside the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) and industry stakeholders.
- The ministry is holding meetings with distribution utilities, transmission companies, and data centre developers to assess power supply requirements, transmission connectivity, and infrastructure planning.
- Internal estimates cited in the article project data centre power demand at 26 GW by 2032 and 35.7 GW by 2040; a KPMG report also cites an estimated $90 billion opportunity by FY35 across the data centre value chain.
- The article says the government has initiated a countrywide exercise to map projected demand, and earlier in March the ministry estimated demand at 13.56 GW by 2031–32.
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TeraWulf’s $19B Anthropic Lease Puts Its Brownfield AI Strategy to the Test
TeraWulf has announced a 20-year, $19 billion lease with Anthropic for approximately 401 MW of critical IT capacity at its Justified Data campus in Hawesville, Kentucky, while also agreeing to sell its 50.1% interest in the 168-MW Abernathy data center joint venture in Texas.
- Anthropic lease: TeraWulf says the agreement is expected to generate about $19 billion in contracted revenue over 20 years; initial capacity is slated for 2H 2027 and the full 401 MW ramp by early 2028.
- Abernathy sale and site details: TeraWulf will sell its 50.1% interest in Abernathy for about $530 million, paid in three installments through April 2027; the Hawesville site includes 250+ buildable acres, multiple high-voltage transmission lines, an energized substation, and direct transmission access.
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$215B in annual energy cost savings starts with heat pumps: ACEEE
The American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) has released a report arguing that broad energy-efficiency reforms could sharply reduce U.S. energy costs.
- ACEEE says the U.S. could save an average of $215 billion a year and $4.8 trillion cumulatively by 2050 through policy and other reforms, with peak demand falling 20% on average through 2050.
- The report says savings would come from heat pumps, building efficiency upgrades, industrial efficiency, transportation efficiency, and demand flexibility; it also notes that Google has announced voluntary demand flexibility programs across its data centers and via a virtual power plant approach.
- The article is a report-based analysis/commentary, not a new company announcement, and cites modeling using the Energy Policy Simulator. It references the revocation of a federal building performance standard by the Trump administration and mentions state and local building performance standards.
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Whitmer unveils data center plan that calls for legislation, promises from companies
Gov. Gretchen Whitmer has announced a Michigan Affordable and Responsible Growth Action Plan and a voluntary pledge for data center companies, while also calling on the Michigan Legislature to codify data center safeguards into state law.
- The plan would protect residents from higher energy rates and require companies to cover their own costs, create good-paying jobs, and follow state environmental, energy, and water-use regulations.
- Whitmer urged lawmakers to adopt Michigan Public Service Commission safeguards; environmental groups said pledges are not enough and continued to back a temporary moratorium until enforceable protections are enacted, citing risks of natural gas expansion and delays to the state’s 100% clean energy by 2040 goal.
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Google Cloud configuration update disrupts VMware Engine stretched clusters
Google Cloud has identified and mitigated a multi-region Google Cloud VMware Engine connectivity outage caused by a recent network configuration update.
- The incident began at 5:00 PM UTC on July 14 and was resolved at 04:46 AM UTC on July 15, affecting stretched clusters in Sydney, Melbourne, and Frankfurt; Google said it rolled back the faulty configuration to the last-known good value.
- Google’s updates said compute and storage remained unaffected while inter-zone connectivity failed, with BGP session flapping and unreachable witness appliances; the article also includes commentary from industry analysts on the risks of shared cloud orchestration fabrics and network dependencies.
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🤖 La Machine #85: RAISE Summit and AI’s Megawatt Moment
The article is a recap and commentary on the 3rd edition of RAISE Summit in Paris, highlighting a shift in AI discussion toward infrastructure, power, chips, data centers, and networks.
- 9,000 people attended the summit at the Carrousel du Louvre on July 8 and 9; President Emmanuel Macron opened with a video address arguing Europe needs its own AI infrastructure.
- The piece frames the event as a buildout and megawatts moment, with agenda topics including energy, chips, data centers, networking, storage, inference, and security.
- It also quotes Grant Lee, CEO of Gamma: “AI is the steel of our generation,” and notes the crowd was focused on whether enough infrastructure can be built to keep up with AI demand.
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Karnataka CM announces green data centre, plans AI university at Google I/O connect India
Karnataka Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar announced at Google’s I/O Connect India 2026 event in Bengaluru that the state is establishing a next-generation green data centre and plans to lay the foundation for the first and largest AI university.
- Shivakumar said Karnataka is establishing a next-generation green data centre in a coastal district and near Bengaluru; he described it as a major initiative.
- He also said the Karnataka government wants to lay the foundation for the first and largest AI university to build AI talent; the remarks were made during Google’s I/O Connect India 2026 event in Bengaluru.
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New York becomes the first US state to establish a moratorium on data centres
New York has announced a one-year moratorium on new hyperscale data centres while state regulators develop a new framework for the sector.
- Governor Kathy Hochul signed an executive order pausing State environmental permits for new hyperscale data centres for up to one year and directing agencies to assess electricity demand, water resources, and local community impacts.
- The order requires DPS to prepare a Generic Environmental Impact Statement (GEIS), Empire State Development to publish a Community Investment Framework within 60 days, and DEC to review water withdrawal rules within 12 months; it also sets a 50 MW threshold and proposes a New York Grid Acceleration Fund and a Data Center Interconnection Working Group.
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Microsoft’s data center expansion drove 25% emissions spike in 2025: report
Microsoft has announced its 2026 environmental sustainability report, saying FY2025 emissions rose as AI-driven data center expansion accelerated.
- Total emissions reached 20.29 million metric tons of CO2e in FY2025, up 25% year over year from 16.21 million metric tons in FY2024, with the increase primarily driven by data center infrastructure expansion and the end of using non-additional unbundled renewable energy certificates.
- Microsoft said it matched all annual global electricity use with renewables through on-site generation, PPAs, green power products, and long-term contracts, and expanded its renewables portfolio to agreements for up to 40 gigawatts of new renewable energy across 26 countries; it also said it contributed to more than 45 million metric tons of carbon removal across 29 projects in 10 removal pathways.
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Google is customer behind 2.7GW data center campus near Cheyenne, Wyoming
Google has revealed itself as the company behind the Project Jade data center campus near Cheyenne, Wyoming, and the project has been renamed Project Tembo.
- The campus is planned on a 716-acre parcel eight miles south of Cheyenne in the Switchgrass Industrial Park and is described as a 2.7GW data center development.
- The application says four data halls, an office hub, logistics and network buildings are planned, with construction slated to be completed by 2031; the site was previously associated with Crusoe, which said in June it had paused work at the request of its customer.
- Google’s subsidiary Jupiter Star Holdings, LLC is now listed as the developer, while Tallgrass Energy said it was still building a bring-your-own power generation hub and Google’s application says it will also use energy resources from Black Hills Energy.
- The article also notes other large Cheyenne projects from Microsoft, Meta, and Related Digital/CoreWeave for local context.
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Google's former utility origination lead joins NRG Energy
NRG Energy has appointed Briana Kobor as its SVP of growth and partnerships after her six-year tenure at Google.
- Kobor said she is joining NRG after helping build systemic solutions at Google, including the Clean Transition Tariff and the Capacity Commitment Framework for large loads and clean tech deployment.
- The article also says NRG has an operational footprint of approximately 25GW and has made several data center-related deals, including a 295MW supply agreement in Texas and a 1GW virtual power plant partnership with Renew Home and Google Cloud in late 2024.
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FBI considers deploying AI LLM supercomputers with Nvidia B300 GPUs or Google TPUs
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is considering acquiring AI supercomputer hardware through a request for information (RFI).
- The FBI said it seeks information on AI computing products for LLM training, inference, advanced analytics, computer vision, and other secure government workloads.
- The RFI outlines four hardware categories, including rack-scale AI systems, AI pod architectures, and AI inference accelerators; most deliveries would go to the CJIS Division facility in Clarksburg, West Virginia.
- The document notes that RFIs are a precursor to procurement and do not guarantee purchase; the FBI could acquire equipment in varying quantities and configurations through delivery orders.
- Category details include Intel Xeon 6767P or equivalent, HGX B300 eight-GPU assembly, GB300 NVL72-equivalent systems, Google TPU-equivalent architectures, and Nvidia L40-S-equivalent inference hardware.