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Kentucky Data Center Intel
Latest data center news, projects, power and policy across Kentucky — updated daily.
Recent Kentucky data center news
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Rivian, Redwood Materials announce energy storage partnership
Rivian has announced a partnership with Redwood Materials to deploy a stationary energy storage system at its Normal, Illinois assembly plant.
- Main announcement: Rivian will provide more than 100 second-life EV battery packs to Redwood Materials to be repurposed into an initial 10 MWh energy storage system at Rivian’s Normal, Illinois factory to reduce utility costs and grid demand at peak times.
- Background and additional details:Redwood Energy (a Redwood Materials business unit, announced June 2025) is focused on low-cost stationary storage for AI data centers and commercial uses; Redwood Materials received a $2 billion conditional loan commitment from the U.S. Department of Energy (Feb 2023). Related industry moves include a non-binding MOU between GM and Redwood Materials (July 2025) and Ford’s plan for a subsidiary to produce 5 MWh+ advanced battery energy storage systems in Kentucky (announced December [year referenced]).
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Negotiations over data center legislation have yet to ramp up as environmental groups cite favorable poll
The Illinois Clean Jobs Coalition released polling showing strong public support for the POWER Act and urged lawmakers to pass SB4016/HB5513 to increase transparency and regulate data centers.
- Main announcement: The Illinois Clean Jobs Coalition released survey results showing 70% of Illinois residents support tighter regulation of data centers (rising to 75% after provisions are explained). The House sponsor, State Rep. and House Majority Leader Robyn Gabel (Evanston), says SB4016/HB5513 would require sunshine on community benefit agreements; negotiations have yet to move much beyond committee hearing testimony.
- Background and provisions: The POWER Act would require disclosure of water use, assessment of cooling alternatives, mandated high-efficiency systems, and review of applications by the Illinois State Water Survey; it would create an industry-funded public benefits and affordability fund for energy bill assistance, home efficiency upgrades, and air quality monitoring. Related proposals include Republican SB4004 (Chapin Rose) barring use of the Mahomet Aquifer, and Gov. JB Pritzker called for a two-year pause on new data center tax credits in February. The article cites industry figures: ~115,000 jobs, $20 billion added to Illinois GDP (2023), $1.8 billion in state and local property taxes (2023), and $15 billion in state incentive-driven investment (2024).
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5 surprising ways homeowners are fighting back against local polluters
Multiple U.S. residents and community groups have launched legal actions and local opposition against polluters and data-center projects.
- Class action & insurance impacts:Two homeowners in Washington state filed a class action lawsuit against Big Oil companies alleging decades of deception about fossil fuels and climate harms; the suit covers homeowners nationwide who purchased insurance after 2017 or plan to, and the article notes home insurance premiums in Washington rose more than 50% since 2019.
- Local actions and project specifics:Dr. Tim Grosser (Kentucky) refused to sell land to “one of the largest AI companies in the world” for a data center; xAI’s Memphis facility reportedly consumes enough energy to power 100,000 homes and its methane turbines have increased smog by up to 60%; a limestone quarry in northern Alabama was ordered to temporarily cease operations over dust, light, and noise complaints; Zero Waste Ithaca (organized by Yayoi Koizumi) pursues local sustainability and has used the court system in some cases.
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Elon Musk’s xAI, pollution and data centers — what you need to know about a Tennessee bill
State Rep. Ed Butler sponsored bill HB1847/SB2128 allowing data centers to source their own power rather than buy from a utility.
- Main action: The legislation (HB1847/SB2128) would allow a facility defined as a data center (>=50 MW) to produce behind-the-meter power or buy from an independent power producer without state regulator approval; the bill is scheduled to be heard before the Tennessee Senate Commerce and Labor Committee. Key specifics: defines data center as ≥50 MW, enables behind-the-meter generation and purchases from independent power producers (removing oversight by the Tennessee Public Utility Commission).
- Background and details: The article cites xAI’s Colossus 1 (initially ~30 mini gas turbines, now ~15) and approvals including ~300 MW from TVA and authorization for another 40 gas turbines in Mississippi; TVA reported data centers were ~10% of its total load in 2025, and TVA increased rates nearly 10% between 2023 and 2024. The piece notes concerns from the Southern Environmental Law Center about unregulated methane gas plants and links to studies noting millions of dollars in annual health damages associated with proposed gas generation.
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Elon Musk’s xAI, pollution and data centers — what you need to know about a Tennessee bill
State Rep. Ed Butler has sponsored legislation (HB1847/SB2128) to allow data centers to source or produce their own power without state regulator approval.
- Main announcement: The bill (HB1847/SB2128), sponsored by Rep. Ed Butler, would let buildings that require at least 50 megawatts and primarily house digital processing equipment produce behind-the-meter power or buy from an independent power producer without oversight from the Tennessee Public Utility Commission; the bill is scheduled to be heard Tuesday before the Tennessee Senate Commerce and Labor Committee.
- Background & details: The article cites xAI as a primary example (Colossus 1 used ~30 mini gas turbines, now ~15; TVA approval to source ~300 MW; approved to add 40 turbines in Mississippi; potential collective need up to 2 gigawatts), notes Tennessee has 60 data centers, data centers were about 10% of TVA’s total power load in 2025, TVA raised rates nearly 10% between 2023 and 2024, and TVA previously proposed gas plants of 200 MW (Memphis) and 300 MW (Brownsville).
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Panel discusses how energy demand from data centers nationwide will impact Pennsylvania
The Clean Energy Group, Clean Air Council and Physicians for Social Responsibility Pennsylvania released a report titled “The High Cost of AI: How Data Centers are Reshaping Pennsylvania’s Energy Landscape.”
- Main finding: The report finds Pennsylvania will export electricity to surrounding PJM states to meet growing data center demand, with PJM relying on Pennsylvania to supply energy to high-demand importers like Virginia (35% of hyperscale data centers); it projects an additional 24 to 44 million metric tons of CO2 by the end of the decade and an estimated $20 billion public health burden in 2028.
- Background & local context: The report was discussed at a University of Scranton event with local officials and residents; Archbald has six proposed data center campuses under local opposition, the groups support Sen. Katie Muth’s three-year moratorium (co-sponsored by Sen. Rosemary Brown), and utilities such as PPL Electric Utilities perform system upgrade studies that can socialize costs across ratepayers.
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Ohio EPA considers new wastewater permits for data center as locals push back
The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency is considering a new general permit to allow data centers to discharge wastewater into surface waters.
- Main action: The Ohio EPA proposes a new general wastewater permit for data centers that would authorize discharges into rivers and streams and speed approvals compared with the current requirement for individual permits, while the agency says it would limit any pollution increases to cases of critical community or economic need.
- Background and context: Coverage cites multiple regional “megasite“ proposals including a $4 billion Amazon Data Services project in Wilmington, Ohio and a 2,080-acre, 400-gigawatt Maysville, KY project estimated at $1 billion; the article notes local government actions (e.g., Cincinnati City Council rulemaking, Mount Orab Village Council 180-day moratorium) and a recent Clinton County judge-ordered pause on Wilmington movement to allow more public input.
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Experts Call for Modernization, Rewrite of 1996 Telecom Act
The Subcommittee on Communications and Technology will review the Telecommunications Act of 1996 at a House hearing.
- Main announcement: The Subcommittee will convene a House hearing to modernize the Telecommunications Act of 1996, with written testimony from witnesses including Michael O’Rielly, INCOMPAS CEO Chip Pickering, Adam Thierer, and Matt Wood. Witness testimony calls for promoting competition in an AI-enabled economy and streamlining permitting so that data centers, fiber networks, and transmission infrastructure can be deployed “without years of regulatory delay.”
- Background and agenda: A staff memorandum from Chairman Brett Guthrie and Rep. Frank Pallone selected topics including telecom competition and regulatory structure, broadband classification, the Universal Service Fund (USF) funding mechanism, changes to Section 230, media ownership, and wireless infrastructure reforms; Michael O’Rielly highlighted concerns about USF overspending, lack of oversight of USAC, outdated cable regulations, and satellite and VoIP regulation.
- Date: hearing referenced as Thursday following the March 24, 2026 dateline (materials dated 03.26.2026)
- Location: Washington, D.C.
- Agenda/subject: Telecom Act modernization (competition, broadband classification, USF reform, Section 230, media ownership, wireless infrastructure, permitting for data centers/fiber/transmission)
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Ohio leaders clash over data center growth amid cost, environmental concerns
U.S. Rep. Greg Landsman has introduced two bills aimed at protecting communities from potential harms posed by large-scale data centers.
- Main action: Landsman’s proposals would require data centers to pay the full cost of their energy demand and infrastructure needs, mandate direct environmental impact studies, and prohibit nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) for elected officials involved in data center projects; Landsman said he is committed to pushing these protections forward.
- Context and additional details: The measures were discussed at a community meeting hosted by the Coalition for Responsible Development and the University of Cincinnati’s School of Environment and Sustainability, where speakers including gubernatorial candidate Casey Putsch raised concerns about electricity and freshwater use for cooling; industry representative from DCC stated data centers are “committed to paying our full cost of service for electricity,” and Prologis purchased about 140 to 144 acres in Trenton last spring as potential site land for development.
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Fossil generation could rise with faster-than-expected growth in data center power demand
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) published an analysis showing that faster-than-expected electricity demand growth driven by data centers could increase natural gas and coal generation and raise wholesale electricity prices.
- Main analysis and assumptions: The EIA produced a high demand growth scenario in which 2026 and 2027 growth rates are 50% higher than the February STEO in data-center-heavy regions, while other regions are +1 percentage point above STEO; the scenario assumes no additional generating capacity beyond the February STEO and applies an assumed +$0.50/MMBtu increase in natural gas delivered prices across regions.
- Key modeled outcomes and metrics: Under the scenario, natural gas generation rises to +7.3% (123 BkWh) between 2025–2027 (vs 1.7% baseline), coal generation declines by 5.0% (37 BkWh) nationwide in the high case, and ERCOT 2027 wholesale prices model +$37/MWh above the February STEO (excluding ERCOT the average 2027 wholesale price is +$2.10/MWh above the STEO forecast of $48/MWh).